The skincare industry can often be a confusing place for consumers. With a plethora of products available in the market, each boasting of unique and miraculous benefits, it can be challenging to separate fact from fiction. Manufacturers often make health claims about their skincare products that may not always be entirely truthful. Sometimes, these claims can be greatly exaggerated, leading to consumers spending money on products that do not deliver the promised results.
It is essential to exercise due diligence when shopping for skincare products. Taking claims about products at face value may leave consumers out-of-pocket and underwhelmed. It is crucial to analyze the claims made about a product and compare them to the ingredients used within the product. This truth assessment can help establish whether or not the product will live up to its claims.
In this article, we will be critically analyzing a skincare product – the 25% Vitamin C + Glutathione Clinical Serum by Paula’s Choice. This brightening serum has made several claims about its effectiveness and benefits. We will be examining these claims and comparing them with the ingredients used in the product to determine its potential effectiveness.
View all the information used for this fact check. Access a timestamped snapshot of the product's official webpage as reviewed by us, preserved for transparency and future reference. INCI list at time of reviewal: Aqua/Water/Eau, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Dimethicone, Glycerin, C9-12 Alkane, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Silica, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Cetyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Lysine Carboxymethyl Cysteinate, Coco Caprylate/Caprate, Tocopherol, Glutathione, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Phytate, Hexylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Helianthus Annuus Sunflower Seed Extract, Urea, Mannitol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium PCA, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Trehalose, Ascorbic Acid, Glucose, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Polyquaternium-51, Ergothioneine, Triacetin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phenoxyethanol Product formulations and manufacturer claims may evolve. For the most current information, refer directly to the product's official website. Our reviews are updated periodically to reflect new data.Resources
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Let’s delve into the main claims being made about this product and break them down:
Claim #1: The Product Improves Uneven Tone and Discoloration
Paula’s Choice’s Website States: “This lightweight serum is clinically proven to improve uneven tone + discoloration…”
Truth Assessment: True
Explanation: The ingredients list includes Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate and Ascorbyl Glucoside, both of which are forms of Vitamin C. Vitamin C is a well-known ingredient in skincare for its ability to brighten the skin and improve uneven skin tone. It works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which helps to prevent melanin production and therefore can reduce the appearance of dark spots and discoloration.
Claim #2: The Product Boosts Radiance and Brightens Dullness
Paula’s Choice’s Website States: “…while boosting radiance and brightening dullness.”
Truth Assessment: True
Explanation: Again, the presence of Vitamin C (Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate and Ascorbyl Glucoside) in the ingredients list supports this claim. Vitamin C is known for its brightening properties, as it helps to diminish the appearance of skin discoloration and improve skin radiance. Additionally, Glycerin is a humectant that attracts water to the skin, which can help to hydrate the skin and give it a plump, radiant appearance.
Claim #3: The Product Visibly Firms and Improves the Look of Elasticity
Paula’s Choice’s Website States: “The pro-collagen formula visibly firms and improves the look of elasticity…”
Truth Assessment: Possibly
Explanation: The product contains ingredients like Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Sodium Hyaluronate, which are known to have skin conditioning properties and can help to improve the skin’s texture and elasticity. However, the term “pro-collagen” is not clearly defined and there are no specific collagen-boosting ingredients listed. Therefore, while some ingredients may contribute to improved skin firmness and elasticity, the claim is not fully supported by the ingredients list.
Claim #4: The Product Provides Advanced Results Without Irritation
Paula’s Choice’s Website States: “…so you get advanced results—without irritation.”
Truth Assessment: Possibly
Explanation: The product contains several ingredients known for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, such as Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract. These ingredients can help to reduce skin irritation. However, the product also contains Dimethicone and Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, which are synthetic ingredients that some people may find irritating. Therefore, while the product has been formulated to minimize irritation, individual skin reactions can vary and some people may still experience irritation.
Assessment Verdict:
Truth Rating: 7/10
Overall likelihood for product to make good on its claims: Likely
The product’s claims about improving uneven tone and discoloration, as well as boosting radiance and brightening dullness, are well-supported by the presence of Vitamin C and Glycerin in the ingredients list. These ingredients are known for their skin-brightening and hydrating properties, respectively. However, the claims about visibly firming the skin and improving elasticity, as well as providing advanced results without irritation, are less substantiated. While the product does contain ingredients known for their skin conditioning and soothing properties, the term “pro-collagen” is not clearly defined and there are no specific collagen-boosting ingredients listed. Additionally, some synthetic ingredients in the product may cause irritation for some users.
It’s important to note that this assessment assumes all ingredients are used in effective quantities. In skincare formulas, ingredient lists are in weight order, meaning the first ingredient listed is the most abundant and the last ingredient listed is the least abundant. However, this doesn’t tell us everything about the concentrations of each ingredient. For example, an ingredient may be listed towards the end of the list, but still be used in a concentration that’s effective for its intended purpose.
Remember, when evaluating skincare products, it’s important to look beyond the marketing claims and examine the ingredients list. Be skeptical of vague terms like “pro-collagen” that aren’t clearly defined, and be mindful of potential irritants, especially if you have sensitive skin. Also, keep in mind that everyone’s skin is different, so what works for one person may not work for another.
This product review has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The review is conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, who utilizes a variety of reliable sources to ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the information provided. These sources include CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), and The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA). Additionally, various publicly available sources are also consulted to provide a well-rounded perspective on the product under review.