What is Artemisinin?
Artemisinin, also known as (3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,12S,12aR)-Octahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano(4,3-j)-1,2-benzodioxepin-10(3H)-one, is a natural compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua). This plant has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, and it is from this historical use that the modern application of Artemisinin in cosmetics has evolved.
The production of Artemisinin involves the extraction and purification of the compound from the sweet wormwood plant. This process is complex and requires a high degree of precision to ensure the purity and effectiveness of the final product.
Artemisinin is often compared to other antimicrobial and skin conditioning ingredients used in cosmetics, such as salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide. However, unlike these synthetic ingredients, Artemisinin is entirely natural. It also has a unique chemical structure that allows it to provide antimicrobial benefits without causing irritation or dryness, making it a preferred choice for sensitive skin types.
Artemisinin is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers and serums. Its skin conditioning properties make it an excellent ingredient for products designed to hydrate and nourish the skin, while its antimicrobial function helps to protect the skin from harmful bacteria and other microorganisms.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Artemisinin:
Antimicrobial Properties
Artemisinin is officially recognized for its antimicrobial properties. In layman’s terms, this means that it can help to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. This is particularly beneficial in cosmetics as it can help to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria or fungi in the product, thereby prolonging its shelf life. Additionally, when applied to the skin, it can help to protect against harmful microbes, potentially reducing the risk of skin infections and improving overall skin health.
Skin Conditioning
Artemisinin is also recognized for its skin conditioning properties. This essentially means that it can help to soften and smooth the skin, improving its appearance and texture. It works by helping to maintain the skin’s natural moisture balance, preventing dryness and keeping the skin hydrated. This can result in a healthier, more radiant complexion. Furthermore, by improving the skin’s condition, it can also enhance the effectiveness of other skincare products, allowing them to penetrate more deeply and work more effectively.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Artemisinin. There may be other potential benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of these official functions. However, these additional benefits are not officially recognized and therefore, should be considered with caution until further research is conducted.
Safety Profile
Artemisinin is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare products. However, like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for everyone and may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Potential side effects of topical application of Artemisinin include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Swelling
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – There is currently insufficient data on the safety of topical use of Artemisinin during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects or adverse reactions from Artemisinin are not common but can occur, especially in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. As with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure no adverse reaction occurs.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant whose sources include CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as well as other various publicly available sources.
