What is Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19?
Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 is a unique cosmetic ingredient derived from the reaction of Gallic Acid and Tetrapeptide-19. It is also known by its other names such as Digalloyl Tripeptide-19, Galloyl Tetrapeptide-19, and DTP-19. This ingredient is a complex organic compound that is rich in peptides and gallic acid, both of which are known for their beneficial effects on the skin.
The use of Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 in cosmetic products is relatively recent, with its discovery and incorporation into skincare products happening in the 21st century. Its creation involves a complex chemical process where Gallic Acid is reacted with Tetrapeptide-19 to form a compound that is both stable and effective in skincare formulations.
While there are other ingredients that serve similar functions as antioxidants, chelating agents, and skin protectants, Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 stands out due to its unique composition. Unlike other antioxidants that are derived from fruits or plants, Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 is a peptide-based antioxidant. This means it has a unique ability to penetrate deeper into the skin, providing more effective protection against oxidative stress.
Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 is typically used in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers and serums. Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable addition to products designed to protect the skin from environmental stressors, while its chelating abilities help to stabilize other ingredients in a formulation. Furthermore, its skin-protecting qualities make it a popular choice for products aimed at sensitive or damaged skin.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19:
Antioxidant Properties
As an antioxidant, Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 is capable of neutralizing harmful free radicals in the skin. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to skin cells, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. By neutralizing these free radicals, Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 helps to maintain the health and vitality of the skin, keeping it looking youthful and radiant.
Chelating Abilities
Chelating agents, like Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19, have the ability to bind to metal ions, which can be harmful to the skin. These metal ions can come from various sources, such as tap water or certain types of makeup. By binding to these ions, Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 prevents them from causing damage to the skin, thereby enhancing the overall skin health.
Skin Protecting
Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 also serves as a skin-protecting agent. This means it helps to maintain the skin’s barrier function, which is crucial for keeping out harmful substances and retaining moisture. A strong skin barrier is essential for a healthy, hydrated, and resilient complexion. Therefore, products containing Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 can help to keep your skin looking and feeling its best.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized functions of Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19. There may be other potential benefits and uses that go beyond these functions, but these are the ones that are officially recognized and defined.
Safety Profile
As of the time of this analysis, Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions can vary, and it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product widely.
While Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 is not known to be a common allergen, it is always possible for individuals to have unique sensitivities or allergies. Potential side effects of topical application of this ingredient may include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Itching
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – There is currently a lack of data regarding the safety of topically applied Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. As such, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Digalloyl Tetrapeptide-19 are not common, but it is always wise to patch test new products to ensure they do not cause irritation or an allergic reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), and other various publicly available sources.
