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Ingredient Analysis: Diphenyl Naphthopyran

This page was last updated: 6 months ago. All information accurate at time of publishing.
Dive into the world of Diphenyl Naphthopyran (pronounced di-fen-yl naf-tho-py-ran), a dual-functioning ingredient in the cosmetics industry, and discover its origins, production process, benefits, and safety profile in this comprehensive guide.

What is Diphenyl Naphthopyran?

Diphenyl Naphthopyran, also known as 2,2-Diphenyl-5,6-benzo(2H)chromene or 3H-Naphtho[2,1-b]pyran, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the cosmetics industry. This ingredient is a type of naphthopyran, a class of compounds that are derived from naphthalene and pyran. It is characterized by its unique structure, which includes two phenyl groups attached to a naphthopyran core.

The use of Diphenyl Naphthopyran in cosmetics can be traced back to the mid-20th century, when it was first synthesized and recognized for its antioxidant properties. Over time, it has also been found to be an effective colorant, adding to its versatility and value in the cosmetics industry.

The production of Diphenyl Naphthopyran involves a series of chemical reactions, starting with the condensation of a phenyl group with a naphthopyran core. This is followed by a series of steps that involve the addition of other functional groups, resulting in the final product.

While there are other antioxidants and colorants used in cosmetics, Diphenyl Naphthopyran stands out due to its dual functionality. Unlike some other ingredients, it not only protects the skin from oxidative damage but also adds color to the product, making it a valuable addition to a variety of cosmetic formulations.

Diphenyl Naphthopyran is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers and serums. Its antioxidant properties make it particularly beneficial in products designed to protect the skin from environmental stressors, while its colorant properties are useful in products that aim to enhance the skin’s appearance.

Benefits and Uses

In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Diphenyl Naphthopyran:

Antioxidant Properties

Diphenyl Naphthopyran is officially recognized as an antioxidant. In the context of cosmetics, this means that it helps to protect your skin from damage caused by harmful molecules known as free radicals. These free radicals can be produced by various environmental factors such as pollution, UV radiation, and even stress. By neutralizing these free radicals, Diphenyl Naphthopyran can help to maintain the health and vitality of your skin, preventing premature aging and promoting a youthful appearance.

Colorant Function

Another official function of Diphenyl Naphthopyran is its role as a colorant. This means that it is used to add color to cosmetic products. Whether it’s a lipstick, eyeshadow, or blush, Diphenyl Naphthopyran can provide the desired hue. The use of this ingredient as a colorant not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the product but also contributes to its overall effectiveness. For instance, in a foundation or concealer, the right color can help to even out skin tone and cover imperfections.

It’s important to note that the benefits listed above are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Diphenyl Naphthopyran. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of these official functions. However, these additional benefits are not officially recognized and therefore, may not be universally applicable or guaranteed.

Safety Profile

Diphenyl Naphthopyran is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. However, like any other cosmetic ingredient, its safety and suitability largely depend on its concentration and the way it is used in a product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it’s always recommended to follow the usage instructions provided by the manufacturer.

As for its allergenic potential, Diphenyl Naphthopyran is not known to cause allergic reactions. However, individual sensitivities can vary, and what doesn’t irritate one person may cause a reaction in another. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to do a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient.

Potential side effects of topical application of Diphenyl Naphthopyran may include:

  • Redness
  • Itching
  • Dryness
  • Skin irritation

A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – There is currently insufficient data on the safety of topical usage of Diphenyl Naphthopyran during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.

Adverse reactions to Diphenyl Naphthopyran are not common, but as with any cosmetic ingredient, they can occur. It’s always a good idea to do a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient to see how your skin reacts.

This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), as well as other various publicly available sources.