What is Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract?
Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract, also known as Black Crowberry Extract, is derived from the flowers, fruits, and leaves of the Empetrum nigrum L., a species of the Empetraceae family. This plant is native to the colder regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. The extract is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and organic acids, which contribute to its various cosmetic functions.
The use of Empetrum nigrum in cosmetics can be traced back to traditional medicine practices, where it was used for its healing and protective properties. The extract is obtained through a process of steam distillation, where the plant material is subjected to high temperatures to release its beneficial compounds. This is then condensed and collected to form the extract.
While there are other plant extracts used in cosmetics for similar purposes, such as astringency and skin conditioning, Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract stands out for its antimicrobial properties. This makes it particularly beneficial in products designed to cleanse or treat the skin.
Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products. These include moisturizers, where it helps to condition and protect the skin, and hair care products, where it serves to condition and strengthen the hair. It is also found in exfoliating products, thanks to its abrasive properties, and in products designed to treat acne or other skin conditions, due to its antimicrobial and astringent qualities.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract:
Antioxidant Properties
Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract is known for its antioxidant properties. This means it can help protect your skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can harm the structural integrity of your skin. By neutralizing these free radicals, the extract can help maintain the health and appearance of your skin, potentially slowing down the aging process.
Antimicrobial Activity
This extract also has antimicrobial properties. It can help protect your skin from harmful bacteria and other microorganisms, which can lead to skin infections and blemishes. This makes it a useful ingredient in products designed to cleanse the skin or treat acne.
Astringent Effects
As an astringent, Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract can help tighten your skin and shrink your pores. This can give your skin a smoother, more refined appearance. It can also help control oil production, which can be beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin.
Skin and Hair Conditioning
This extract is also recognized for its skin and hair conditioning properties. It can help moisturize and soften your skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. When used in hair care products, it can help improve the texture and manageability of your hair, leaving it looking shiny and healthy.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized functions of Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond these official functions, but these are the primary benefits as recognized by the CosIng Database.
Safety Profile
Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for all skin types and there is always a potential for allergic reactions.
Potential side effects of topical application of this ingredient may include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Swelling
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – There is currently a lack of data regarding the safety of Empetrum Nigrum Flower/Fruit/Leaf Extract during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects or adverse reactions from this ingredient are not common, but individual reactions can vary. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant whose sources include CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as well as other various publicly available sources.
