What is N-Caproyl Dopamine?
N-Caproyl Dopamine, also known as Hexanamide, N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-, is a compound that is derived from caprylic acid and dopamine. Caprylic acid is a type of fatty acid that is found in the milk of some mammals, as well as in palm and coconut oils. Dopamine, on the other hand, is a type of neurotransmitter that is naturally produced in the body.
The use of N-Caproyl Dopamine in cosmetic products is a relatively recent development. It was introduced as a way to harness the antioxidant and skin-protecting properties of dopamine in a form that could be easily incorporated into cosmetic formulations. The process of making N-Caproyl Dopamine involves combining caprylic acid and dopamine in a reaction that results in the formation of the N-Caproyl Dopamine molecule.
While there are other ingredients that possess antioxidant and skin-protecting properties, N-Caproyl Dopamine stands out due to its unique structure. The presence of the caprylic acid component allows it to penetrate the skin more effectively than some other antioxidants, which can enhance its protective effects.
N-Caproyl Dopamine is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers and serums. Its antioxidant properties make it particularly beneficial in products designed to protect the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation. Furthermore, its ability to penetrate the skin effectively can enhance the moisturizing and nourishing effects of the products in which it is included.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of N-Caproyl Dopamine:
Antioxidant Properties
N-Caproyl Dopamine is officially recognized as an antioxidant. In the context of cosmetics, this means that it can help protect your skin from damage caused by harmful molecules known as free radicals. These free radicals are often a result of environmental stressors like pollution and UV radiation. By neutralizing these free radicals, N-Caproyl Dopamine can help to maintain the health and vitality of your skin, preventing premature aging and maintaining a youthful appearance.
Skin Protecting
Another official function of N-Caproyl Dopamine is its skin-protecting properties. This ingredient can form a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, shielding it from external factors that can cause damage or irritation. This includes environmental pollutants, harsh weather conditions, and potentially harmful cosmetic ingredients. By providing this protective layer, N-Caproyl Dopamine can help to keep your skin healthy, hydrated, and free from irritation.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of N-Caproyl Dopamine. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of these official functions. However, these additional benefits are not officially recognized and therefore, should be considered with caution until further research is conducted.
Safety Profile
N-Caproyl Dopamine, also known as Hexanamide, N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-, is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for all skin types and there is always a potential for allergic reactions.
The potential side effects of topical application of N-Caproyl Dopamine include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently insufficient data on the safety of topical use of N-Caproyl Dopamine during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using products containing this ingredient.
While adverse reactions to N-Caproyl Dopamine are not common, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), and other various publicly available sources.
