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Ingredient Analysis: Oenothera Rosea Extract

This page was last updated: 6 months ago. All information accurate at time of publishing.
Discover the skin-nourishing properties of Oenothera Rosea Extract (pronounced o-nee-thera ro-see-a), its historical use in cosmetics, how it's made, and its safety profile in our comprehensive guide.

What is Oenothera Rosea Extract?

Oenothera Rosea Extract, also known as Pink Evening Primrose Extract, is derived from the whole plant of Oenothera rosea, a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family. This plant is native to Central America but has been cultivated in various parts of the world for its medicinal and cosmetic benefits. The extract is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is known for its skin-nourishing properties.

The use of Oenothera Rosea Extract in cosmetics can be traced back to ancient civilizations who recognized the plant’s healing properties. Over time, the extract has been incorporated into various cosmetic products due to its antioxidant and skin-protecting functions. The process of making the extract involves harvesting the plant, drying it, and then using a solvent to extract the beneficial compounds. This results in a concentrated extract that can be added to cosmetic formulations.

While there are other plant extracts used in cosmetics for their antioxidant properties, such as green tea extract or grape seed extract, Oenothera Rosea Extract stands out due to its high GLA content. GLA is a potent antioxidant that not only protects the skin from environmental stressors but also nourishes and hydrates it, promoting a healthier and more youthful appearance.

Oenothera Rosea Extract is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging creams. Its antioxidant and skin-protecting properties make it a valuable ingredient in products designed to nourish the skin, combat signs of aging, and protect against environmental damage.

Benefits and Uses

In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Oenothera Rosea Extract:

Antioxidant Properties

Oenothera Rosea Extract is known for its potent antioxidant properties. In layman’s terms, antioxidants are substances that help protect our skin cells from damage. They do this by neutralizing harmful free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause damage to our cells. This damage can lead to premature aging and various skin issues. By incorporating Oenothera Rosea Extract into your skincare routine, you can help keep your skin looking youthful and healthy.

Skin Protecting

Another official function of Oenothera Rosea Extract is its skin-protecting abilities. This means that it can help to form a barrier on the skin’s surface, which can protect against environmental stressors such as pollution and harsh weather conditions. This protective barrier can also help to lock in moisture, keeping your skin hydrated and preventing dryness and flakiness. Therefore, products containing Oenothera Rosea Extract can be particularly beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin.

It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Oenothera Rosea Extract. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of these official functions. However, these additional benefits are not officially recognized and therefore, should be considered with caution.

Safety Profile

Oenothera Rosea Extract is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions can vary, and it may not be suitable for all skin types.

While it is generally well-tolerated, potential side effects of topical application of Oenothera Rosea Extract can include:

  • Minor skin irritation
  • Allergic reactions in individuals with plant allergies

A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently limited data available on the safety of topical use of Oenothera Rosea Extract during pregnancy or breastfeeding. As such, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using products containing this ingredient during these periods.

Adverse reactions to Oenothera Rosea Extract are not common, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product widely. Apply a small amount of the product to a patch of skin on your inner forearm and wait 24 hours to see if any reaction occurs.

This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), and other various publicly available sources.