What is Phloridzinyl Glucoside?
Phloridzinyl Glucoside, also known as Phlorizin Glucoside, is a cosmetic ingredient derived from the reaction of Phloridzin and glucose. Phloridzin is a naturally occurring compound found in several types of fruit trees, particularly apple trees. It is a type of dihydrochalcone, a class of compounds known for their potent antioxidant properties.
The use of Phloridzinyl Glucoside in cosmetic products has a relatively recent history. It was introduced as a way to harness the antioxidant properties of Phloridzin in a more stable and usable form. The process of creating Phloridzinyl Glucoside involves chemically bonding Phloridzin with glucose, resulting in a compound that is easier to incorporate into various cosmetic formulations.
While there are other antioxidant ingredients used in cosmetics, such as Vitamin C and E, Phloridzinyl Glucoside stands out due to its unique source and chemical structure. Unlike vitamins, which are essential nutrients, Phloridzinyl Glucoside is a type of secondary metabolite, compounds that are not directly involved in the normal growth, development, or reproduction of an organism, but that often have important antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or antimicrobial properties.
Phloridzinyl Glucoside is typically used in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers and serums. Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable ingredient in products designed to protect the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation. Additionally, its skin conditioning function helps to keep the skin hydrated and smooth, improving its overall appearance and texture.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Phloridzinyl Glucoside:
Antioxidant Properties
Phloridzinyl Glucoside is officially recognized as an antioxidant. In the context of cosmetics, this means that it can help protect your skin from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can harm the structural integrity of your skin cells, leading to premature aging and skin damage. By neutralizing these free radicals, Phloridzinyl Glucoside can help maintain the health and youthful appearance of your skin.
Skin Conditioning
Another official function of Phloridzinyl Glucoside is skin conditioning. This means that it helps to make the skin feel smoother and softer. It achieves this by increasing the water content of the top layers of the skin, thereby improving its flexibility and elasticity. This can result in a more youthful and radiant appearance.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Phloridzinyl Glucoside. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of its official functions. However, these additional benefits are not officially recognized and therefore, should be considered with caution.
Safety Profile
Phloridzinyl Glucoside is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for all skin types and there is always a potential for allergic reactions. It is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product on a larger area of skin.
Potential side effects of topical application of Phloridzinyl Glucoside may include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently a lack of data regarding the safety of topically applied Phloridzinyl Glucoside during pregnancy or breastfeeding. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Side effects or adverse reactions from Phloridzinyl Glucoside are not common, but they can occur. It is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product on a larger area of skin.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant whose sources include CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as well as other various publicly available sources.
