What is Pteris Multifida Extract?
Pteris Multifida Extract is a botanical extract derived from the whole plant of Pteris multifida, a species of fern in the Pteridaceae family. Also known as the spider brake or the oriental water fern, this plant is native to East Asia and is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. The extract is rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds that contribute to its antioxidant and skin conditioning properties.
The use of Pteris Multifida in cosmetics is relatively recent, but its medicinal properties have been recognized for centuries in traditional medicine. It was only in the past few decades that the cosmetic industry began to explore the potential of plant extracts, including Pteris Multifida, for skin care applications. The extract is obtained through a process of steam distillation, where the plant material is subjected to high temperatures to release its beneficial compounds.
While there are many plant extracts used in cosmetics for their antioxidant and skin conditioning properties, Pteris Multifida Extract stands out for its unique composition. Unlike other botanical extracts, it contains a high concentration of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which are known for their potent antioxidant activity. This makes it particularly effective in protecting the skin from oxidative stress, a major cause of skin aging.
Pteris Multifida Extract is typically used in a variety of skin care products, including moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging treatments. Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable ingredient in products designed to protect the skin from environmental stressors, while its skin conditioning properties help to improve skin texture and hydration. As a natural ingredient, it is also a popular choice for brands that prioritize clean, green, and sustainable beauty.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Pteris Multifida Extract:
Antioxidant Properties
Pteris Multifida Extract is officially recognized for its antioxidant properties. In a cosmetic context, this means that it can help protect the skin from the damaging effects of free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause harm to the skin cells, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. The antioxidant properties of Pteris Multifida Extract can neutralize these free radicals, thereby helping to maintain the health and vitality of the skin.
Skin Conditioning
Another official function of Pteris Multifida Extract is its ability to condition the skin. Skin conditioning agents are ingredients that help to enhance the appearance and feel of the skin. They work by increasing the skin’s hydration, suppleness, and smoothness. By doing so, Pteris Multifida Extract can help to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making it look healthier and more radiant.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Pteris Multifida Extract. There may be other potential benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of these official functions. However, further research may be needed to fully understand and validate these additional benefits.
Safety Profile
Pteris Multifida Extract is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions can vary and it is always recommended to patch test a new product before widespread usage.
While Pteris Multifida Extract is known for its antioxidant and skin conditioning properties, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. These may include:
- Minor skin irritation
- Allergic reactions in individuals with sensitivity to the Pteris multifida plant
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently insufficient data to determine the safety of topically applied Pteris Multifida Extract during pregnancy or breastfeeding. As such, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Pteris Multifida Extract are not common, but it’s always a good idea to perform a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient. This can help identify any potential sensitivity or allergic reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), as well as other various publicly available sources.
