What is Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract?
Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract, also known as Black Currant Callus Extract, is a unique cosmetic ingredient derived from the callus of the Ribes Nigrum plant, a member of the Grossulariaceae family. This plant is more commonly known as the black currant, a fruit-bearing shrub native to temperate parts of central and northern Europe and northern Asia. The extract is rich in antioxidants, particularly gamma-linolenic acid, a type of omega-6 fatty acid, and anthocyanins, which are known for their potent antioxidant properties.
The use of Ribes Nigrum in cosmetics is relatively recent, but the plant itself has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Europe. It was traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. The extract used in cosmetics is obtained from the callus of the plant, which is a mass of undifferentiated cells that forms at the site of plant injury. This callus is grown in culture, and the extract is obtained through a process of solvent extraction.
While there are other plant callus extracts used in cosmetics, such as those derived from apples or roses, Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract stands out for its high antioxidant content. These antioxidants help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. This makes it a popular ingredient in anti-aging skincare products.
Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging creams. Its skin conditioning and protecting properties make it a versatile ingredient that can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract:
Antioxidant
As an antioxidant, Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from harmful free radicals. These free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to the skin cells, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. By neutralizing these free radicals, Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract helps to maintain the skin’s health and vitality, keeping it looking youthful and vibrant.
Skin Conditioning
Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract also serves as a skin conditioner. This means it helps to keep the skin soft, smooth, and hydrated by enhancing its water retention capabilities. It works by forming a protective layer on the skin’s surface, preventing moisture loss and maintaining the skin’s natural moisture balance. This results in a healthier, more supple, and radiant complexion.
Skin Protecting
Another significant benefit of Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract is its skin-protecting properties. It forms a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, shielding it from environmental stressors such as pollution, UV rays, and harsh weather conditions. This protective action helps to prevent skin damage and maintain its overall health and appearance.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract. There may be other potential benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of its official functions. However, further research is needed to substantiate these claims.
Safety Profile
Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products. However, like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for all skin types and there is always a potential for allergic reactions.
Potential side effects of topical application of Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract may include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – There is currently a lack of data regarding the safety of Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract for topical use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. As such, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
While adverse reactions to Ribes Nigrum Callus Extract are not common, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), as well as other various publicly available sources.
