What is Trifolium Repens Extract?
Trifolium Repens Extract, also known as White Clover Extract, is derived from the white clover plant, scientifically known as Trifolium repens L., a member of the Leguminosae family. This extract is rich in isoflavones, a type of phytoestrogen, which are plant-derived compounds with estrogenic activity. Other key components include flavonoids, coumarins, and essential oils, all of which contribute to its beneficial properties.
The use of Trifolium Repens in cosmetics can be traced back to traditional herbal medicine, where it was used for its healing and soothing properties. Over time, its benefits were recognized by the cosmetic industry, leading to its incorporation in various skincare products. The extract is typically obtained through a process of steam distillation or solvent extraction from the flowers, leaves, and stems of the plant.
While it shares some similarities with other plant extracts used in cosmetics, such as antioxidant and skin conditioning properties, Trifolium Repens Extract stands out due to its unique composition of isoflavones. These compounds have been shown to have a positive effect on skin health, particularly in terms of anti-aging and skin-soothing benefits.
Trifolium Repens Extract is typically used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging creams. Its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental stressors, while its skin conditioning benefits contribute to a smoother, more radiant complexion. It’s also often found in products designed for sensitive skin, thanks to its soothing properties.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Trifolium Repens Extract:
Antioxidant Properties
Trifolium Repens Extract is known for its antioxidant properties. In layman’s terms, antioxidants are substances that help protect our skin cells from damage. They do this by neutralizing harmful free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause damage to our cells. This damage can lead to premature aging and various skin conditions. By incorporating Trifolium Repens Extract into your skincare routine, you are providing your skin with an extra layer of protection against these harmful molecules.
Skin Conditioning
Another official function of Trifolium Repens Extract is its ability to condition the skin. Skin conditioning agents are ingredients that help to maintain the skin’s appearance and health. They do this by enhancing the appearance, feel, and suppleness of the skin. Trifolium Repens Extract, as a skin conditioning agent, can help to keep your skin looking and feeling its best. It can enhance the texture of your skin, making it feel smoother and softer. It can also improve the appearance of your skin, giving it a healthier and more radiant look.
It’s important to note that the benefits listed above are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Trifolium Repens Extract. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond the scope of its official functions. However, these are the direct benefits that you can expect from this ingredient based on its defined roles.
Safety Profile
Trifolium Repens Extract is not a banned or regulated ingredient in the cosmetics industry. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions can vary and it is always recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage.
While Trifolium Repens Extract is known for its antioxidant and skin conditioning properties, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. These may include:
- Minor skin irritation
- Allergic reactions in individuals with sensitivity to the Leguminosae family of plants
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently insufficient data on the safety of topically applied Trifolium Repens Extract during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. As such, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Trifolium Repens Extract are not common, but it is always a good practice to perform a patch test before using any new skincare or cosmetic product. This can help identify any potential sensitivity or allergic reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The information provided has been reviewed by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), as well as other various publicly available sources.
