What is Ubiquinone?
Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q10, CoQ10, or simply Q10, is a naturally occurring compound found in every cell of the human body. It is a fat-soluble substance that plays a crucial role in the production of cellular energy. Its chemical composition, 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-, (all-E)-, is a testament to its complex structure.
Ubiquinone was first discovered in 1957 by scientists studying the mitochondria, the energy-producing centers of cells. Its name comes from the word ‘ubiquitous’, meaning it is found everywhere. In the 1980s, it began to be used in Japan for its potential health benefits, and it was around this time that it also started to be incorporated into skincare and cosmetic products.
Ubiquinone is synthesized through a complex process involving the fermentation of beets and sugar cane with specific strains of yeast. The resulting compound is then purified and prepared for use in various products.
While there are other antioxidants used in skincare products, such as Vitamin C and E, Ubiquinone stands out due to its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin more deeply. It also has a stronger antioxidant effect, meaning it can neutralize more harmful free radicals that cause skin aging.
Ubiquinone is typically used in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging creams. Its antioxidant properties make it a popular choice for products aimed at reducing the signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fine lines. It is also used in products designed to improve skin texture and tone.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Ubiquinone:
Antioxidant Properties
Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q10, is a powerful antioxidant. In the context of skincare, antioxidants are vital as they help to protect the skin from environmental damage, particularly from harmful free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to the cells in your skin, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. By neutralizing these free radicals, Ubiquinone helps to maintain the health and vitality of your skin, keeping it looking youthful and radiant.
Skin Conditioning
Another key function of Ubiquinone is its role as a skin conditioner. This means that it helps to make the skin feel smoother, softer, and more supple. It achieves this by enhancing the skin’s moisture levels and improving its texture. This makes Ubiquinone a valuable ingredient in many skincare products, particularly those aimed at combating dry or rough skin. Regular use of products containing Ubiquinone can result in noticeably softer, smoother, and healthier-looking skin.
It’s important to note that these benefits are directly linked to the officially recognized functions of Ubiquinone as an antioxidant and skin conditioner. While there may be other potential benefits and uses of this ingredient, they fall outside the scope of its officially defined functions and thus, are not discussed in this section.
Safety Profile
Ubiquinone is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions can vary and it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product widely.
Ubiquinone is not known to be a common allergen, but it can cause irritation in some people, particularly those with sensitive skin. It is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product widely.
Potential side effects of topical application of Ubiquinone include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Swelling
- Burning sensation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently insufficient data on the safety of topical Ubiquinone use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using any new skincare or cosmetic products during this time.
Adverse reactions to Ubiquinone are not common, but they can occur. It is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product widely to ensure you do not have an adverse reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), and other various publicly available sources.
