What is Urtica Dioica Extract?
Urtica Dioica Extract, commonly known as nettle extract, is a botanical ingredient derived from the aerial parts of the Urtica dioica plant, a member of the Urticaceae family. This plant is more commonly known as the stinging nettle, a name it earned due to the tiny hairs on its leaves and stems that can cause a stinging sensation upon contact. The extract is rich in a variety of compounds including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and minerals, which contribute to its beneficial properties.
The use of Urtica Dioica dates back to ancient times, where it was used in traditional medicine for its healing properties. Its application in cosmetics, however, is a relatively recent development. The extract is obtained through a process of steam distillation, where the aerial parts of the plant are subjected to high temperatures to release the beneficial compounds. The resulting liquid is then condensed and collected as the extract.
While there are other botanical extracts used in cosmetics, Urtica Dioica Extract stands out due to its unique combination of properties. It serves as an astringent, helping to tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of pores. It also has anti-seborrheic properties, making it beneficial for those with oily skin or scalp. Furthermore, it conditions the skin and hair, leaving them soft and smooth, and has a soothing effect that can help calm irritation.
Urtica Dioica Extract is versatile and can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products. It is commonly used in skin care products like moisturizers and serums due to its skin conditioning and soothing properties. It is also a popular ingredient in hair care products, where it helps to condition the hair and control oil production. Despite its stinging reputation, Urtica Dioica Extract is a beneficial ingredient that enhances the effectiveness of many cosmetic products.
Benefits and Uses
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Urtica Dioica Extract:
Anti-Seborrheic
Urtica Dioica Extract is known for its anti-seborrheic properties. In simpler terms, it helps in controlling the production of sebum, an oily substance produced by our skin. Excessive sebum can lead to problems like oily skin and acne. By regulating sebum production, Urtica Dioica Extract can help maintain a balanced and healthy skin condition.
Astringent
As an astringent, Urtica Dioica Extract has the ability to shrink or constrict body tissues. In a cosmetic context, this means it can help tighten your skin and reduce the appearance of pores. This can result in a smoother and more refined skin texture.
Hair Conditioning
Urtica Dioica Extract is also beneficial for your hair. It serves as a hair conditioner, making your hair smoother, shinier, and easier to manage. It can also help reduce frizz and flyaways, giving your hair a healthier and more polished look.
Skin Conditioning
Urtica Dioica Extract is a great skin conditioner. It helps to keep the skin hydrated, soft, and smooth. It also improves the appearance of the skin, making it look healthier and more vibrant.
Soothing
One of the key benefits of Urtica Dioica Extract is its soothing properties. It can help calm irritated skin, reducing redness and inflammation. This makes it a great ingredient for those with sensitive or reactive skin.
Tonic
As a tonic, Urtica Dioica Extract helps to tone and strengthen the skin. It can improve the skin’s resilience and elasticity, making it look firmer and more youthful.
It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Urtica Dioica Extract. There may be other benefits and uses that go beyond the scope of these official functions.
Safety Profile
Urtica Dioica Extract is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for everyone and has the potential to cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Potential side effects of topical application of Urtica Dioica Extract include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Swelling
- Skin irritation
A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – data/research on the topical usage of Urtica Dioica Extract during pregnancy is lacking. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Urtica Dioica Extract are not common, but they can occur. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient to ensure you do not have an adverse reaction.
This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant whose sources include CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as well as other various publicly available sources.
