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Ingredient Analysis: Xylityl Phosphate

This page was last updated: 6 months ago. All information accurate at time of publishing.
Discover the intriguing world of Xylityl Phosphate (pronounced zy-lit-yl fos-fate), a key ingredient in many cosmetics, as we delve into its origins, production process, benefits, and safety profile.

What is Xylityl Phosphate?

Xylityl Phosphate is a complex mixture of esters, which are formed through a chemical reaction between Xylitol and phosphoric acid. Xylitol is a naturally occurring alcohol found in most plant material, including many fruits and vegetables. Phosphoric acid, on the other hand, is a mineral acid. This combination results in a compound that is commonly used in the cosmetic industry.

The use of Xylityl Phosphate in cosmetics dates back several decades. It was discovered that this compound had properties that made it beneficial for use in a variety of cosmetic products. Over time, its use has become more widespread as the benefits of this ingredient have become more well-known.

The production of Xylityl Phosphate involves a chemical reaction between Xylitol and phosphoric acid. This process results in the formation of a complex mixture of esters. The exact composition of this mixture can vary depending on the specific conditions under which the reaction takes place.

Xylityl Phosphate is similar to other esters used in cosmetics in that it serves as a functional ingredient with specific benefits. However, what sets it apart is its specific functions as an Anti-Seborrheic and Deodorant. This makes it particularly useful in products designed to control sebum production and reduce body odor.

Typically, Xylityl Phosphate is used in a variety of cosmetic products. These include, but are not limited to, moisturizers and serums. Its anti-seborrheic properties make it beneficial in products designed for oily or acne-prone skin, as it helps to control sebum production. Meanwhile, its deodorant function makes it a common ingredient in body care products designed to reduce body odor.

Benefits and Uses

In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized benefits and uses of Xylityl Phosphate:

Anti-Seborrheic

Xylityl Phosphate is officially recognized as an anti-seborrheic ingredient. In layman’s terms, this means it helps to control and reduce the production of sebum, which is the oily substance produced by our skin’s sebaceous glands. Overproduction of sebum can lead to oily skin and scalp, and can also cause conditions like acne and dandruff. By regulating sebum production, Xylityl Phosphate can help to maintain a healthy balance of oils on the skin and scalp, reducing the likelihood of these conditions occurring.

Deodorant

Another official function of Xylityl Phosphate is as a deodorant. This doesn’t mean it’s used to mask or cover up body odors. Instead, it works by neutralizing and eliminating the bacteria that cause these odors in the first place. This makes it a valuable ingredient in products like deodorants and antiperspirants, where it can help to keep you feeling fresh and odor-free.

It’s important to note that these benefits are based on the officially recognized and defined functions of Xylityl Phosphate. There may be other benefits and uses of this ingredient that go beyond these official functions. However, for the purpose of this article, we are focusing on the direct benefits provided by its official functions.

Safety Profile

Xylityl Phosphate is not a banned or regulated ingredient in cosmetics. However, like all cosmetic ingredients, it is subject to strict safety assessments to ensure its suitability for use in cosmetic products. These assessments consider the ingredient’s potential allergenicity, toxicity, and environmental impact.

While Xylityl Phosphate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, potential side effects of topical application may include:

  • Minor skin irritation
  • Redness
  • Dryness

A note for women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding – there is currently insufficient data on the safety of Xylityl Phosphate during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using products containing this ingredient.

Adverse reactions to Xylityl Phosphate are not common, but individual responses can vary. As with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure you do not have an adverse reaction.

This ingredient analysis has been commissioned by Truth In Skincare (TiS), an independent industry regulator. The analysis was conducted by a TiS-appointed industry consultant, using sources including the CosIng (Cosmetic Ingredient Database – by the European Commission), the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), and other various publicly available sources.